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Indian equity markets began the final trading session of the year on a positive note on 31 December 2025, reflecting steady investor sentiment and mild optimism across key indices. Benchmark indices opened in the green, supported by selective buying in heavyweight stocks and stable global cues.
With year-end positioning underway, market participants appeared focused on quality stocks rather than aggressive bets, resulting in a controlled and orderly opening.
At the opening bell on 31 December 2025, major indices were trading as follows:
The positive opening suggests steady participation from investors despite the typically lower volumes seen during year-end sessions.
Both the Sensex and Nifty 50 opened higher, indicating a continuation of the consolidation phase seen in recent sessions. Buying interest in select large-cap stocks helped indices maintain positive territory in early trade.
The opening move reflects cautious optimism, with investors avoiding aggressive positioning while remaining invested ahead of the new calendar year.
The Bank Nifty opened marginally higher, signaling stability in banking stocks. While gains were modest, the index’s ability to hold above key levels continues to provide support to the broader market.
Private and PSU banks remained in focus as investors tracked sector-specific developments and year-end portfolio adjustments.
The Nifty IT index also opened higher, supported by selective buying in IT majors. Stable global technology cues and expectations around steady demand trends helped the sector trade in the green during early hours.
IT stocks often attract attention during year-end sessions due to defensive characteristics and export-linked earnings visibility.
Global markets remained mixed but stable, offering limited directional cues. With no major overnight shocks, domestic markets focused on internal factors such as sector rotation, technical levels, and institutional positioning.
Low volatility and controlled price action suggest that investors are adopting a measured approach on the last trading day of the year.
For traders, maintaining disciplined risk management remains essential, while long-term investors may continue to focus on fundamentally strong stocks.
Navigating daily market moves requires timely insights and reliable research. Swastika Investmart, a SEBI-registered brokerage, supports investors with:
Whether markets are trending or consolidating, having the right tools and research can help you make smarter choices.
The market opening updates for 31 December 2025 indicate a calm and positive start to the final trading session of the year. With benchmark indices opening higher, investors remain cautiously optimistic while staying selective.
If you’re looking to start the new year with a trusted trading partner, explore the opportunities with Swastika Investmart.
Stay informed. Trade smart. Invest with confidence.
India’s aviation sector is once again in focus, but this time the spotlight is not on aircraft orders or passenger traffic. IndiGo, the country’s largest airline by market share, has revamped its pilot pay structure, resulting in higher take home earnings for its cockpit crew.
This move comes at a time when the aviation industry is expanding rapidly, pilot demand is rising globally, and competition for skilled talent has intensified. For investors, this development is more than an HR decision. It has implications for cost structures, operational stability, and long term profitability.
India is one of the fastest growing aviation markets in the world. With airlines adding capacity and new routes, the demand for trained pilots has increased sharply. Globally, airlines are facing a pilot shortage, and India is not immune to this trend.
In such an environment, compensation becomes a critical lever for retention and attraction of talent.
Rather than simply increasing fixed salaries, IndiGo has reportedly reworked the structure to optimise take home earnings. This approach allows employees to see immediate benefits in monthly payouts while helping the company manage long term cost commitments.
Such restructuring is increasingly common across industries where skilled manpower is scarce.
For airlines, employee costs form a significant portion of operating expenses, along with fuel, lease rentals, and maintenance. Any increase in pilot compensation directly affects cost per available seat kilometre, a key metric tracked by analysts.
However, frequent pilot attrition or shortages can be far more disruptive and costly in the long run.
Flight cancellations, crew shortages, and scheduling disruptions can damage brand reputation and financial performance. By improving pilot satisfaction and retention, airlines aim to ensure smoother operations.
For IndiGo, which runs one of the highest aircraft utilisation rates in the industry, operational reliability is central to its business model.
Indian airlines are placing large aircraft orders to cater to growing passenger demand. As fleets expand, competition for trained pilots is intensifying.
IndiGo’s move can be seen as a proactive step to stay ahead of the curve rather than reacting to attrition pressures later.
Globally, airlines in the US, Europe, and the Middle East have increased pilot compensation in recent years. IndiGo’s decision aligns Indian aviation practices more closely with international trends.
From an investor’s perspective, higher employee costs may raise concerns about margin pressure, especially in a sector known for thin profitability.
Analysts will closely track whether IndiGo can offset higher costs through better capacity utilisation, pricing discipline, and ancillary revenues.
A stable and motivated workforce supports long term growth. Reduced attrition lowers training and onboarding costs, which are significant for pilots.
Over time, such measures can support consistent service quality and strengthen competitive positioning.
India’s aviation sector operates under guidelines set by the Directorate General of Civil Aviation. Crew duty hours, training standards, and safety norms are strictly regulated.
Pay structures themselves are not regulated, but compliance with labour laws and contractual obligations is mandatory. IndiGo’s move appears aligned with these frameworks while addressing market realities.
Aviation remains a cyclical and cost sensitive sector. Stock performance often depends on execution rather than headlines.
Corporate decisions around compensation can be misunderstood if viewed in isolation. Investors need to evaluate the broader context, industry cycles, and long term strategy.
Swastika Investmart, a SEBI registered financial services firm, helps investors decode such developments through strong research tools, sector analysis, and tech enabled investing platforms. Its focus on investor education and responsive customer support enables clients to take informed decisions rather than reacting emotionally to news flow.
Why did IndiGo change its pilot pay structure?
To improve take home earnings, retain skilled pilots, and remain competitive amid rising industry demand.
Will higher pilot pay impact IndiGo’s profitability?
It may increase costs in the short term, but better retention and operational stability can support long term performance.
Is this trend limited to IndiGo?
No. Globally and domestically, airlines are revisiting pilot compensation due to supply constraints.
Does pilot pay fall under aviation regulation in India?
Pay is not directly regulated, but airlines must comply with labour laws and DGCA operational norms.
IndiGo’s decision to revamp its pilot pay structure reflects the evolving realities of India’s aviation sector. While cost pressures are an inherent concern, investing in people is often critical for sustaining growth in a service driven industry.
For investors, the key lies in assessing how well IndiGo balances higher costs with efficiency, demand growth, and pricing power. A research led approach helps cut through noise and focus on long term value creation.
If you want to track aviation stocks and other market developments with deeper insights, advanced tools, and a trusted platform, consider opening an account with Swastika Investmart.
Silver has been one of the standout performers in the commodity space, delivering a strong rally that caught the attention of traders, investors, and even long term allocators. However, after the sharp move higher, silver prices have recently taken a pause, marked by a notable correction.
For many market participants, this raises an important question. Is this the end of the rally, or merely a healthy breather before the next move?
To answer that, it is important to look beyond short term price action and understand what is driving silver, both globally and in the Indian market.
Silver’s earlier rally was not driven by a single factor. Instead, it was a result of multiple forces coming together.
Unlike gold, silver is both a precious metal and an industrial metal. It plays a critical role in electronics, solar panels, electric vehicles, and high end manufacturing.
As global focus on clean energy and electrification grows, silver demand from solar installations and power related applications has increased steadily. This structural demand gave strong support to prices during the rally.
Silver also benefits from expectations around global interest rates. When markets anticipate easier monetary conditions or slowing economic growth, precious metals tend to attract buying interest.
Earlier optimism around rate cuts and lower bond yields supported silver, much like gold, but with higher volatility.
One of the most common reasons for a sharp correction after a strong uptrend is profit booking. When prices move up quickly, traders often lock in gains, leading to short term selling pressure.
This does not necessarily change the broader trend, but it can cause swift and sometimes uncomfortable pullbacks.
Silver prices are sensitive to the US dollar and global bond yields. A rebound in the dollar or rise in yields makes non yield bearing assets like silver less attractive in the short term.
Recent global cues have pushed traders to reassess positions, contributing to the correction.
Silver is known to be more volatile than gold. Even within a bullish phase, sharp swings are common. This makes silver attractive for traders, but also demands disciplined risk management.
In India, silver prices on MCX are influenced not just by global silver prices but also by the rupee dollar exchange rate. A weaker rupee can cushion downside or even keep domestic prices elevated despite global softness.
This is why Indian silver prices sometimes behave differently from international benchmarks.
Silver has strong cultural and investment relevance in India. Apart from industrial use, it is widely used in jewellery, utensils, and as an affordable alternative to gold.
Periods of price correction often see renewed interest from long term buyers who were waiting for better entry levels.
From a technical perspective, sharp rallies are often followed by consolidation or retracement phases. This helps the market digest gains and reset indicators.
If silver manages to hold key support zones and stabilise, it may indicate that the broader trend remains intact. However, failure to hold these levels could lead to deeper consolidation.
For traders, the focus should be on confirmation rather than prediction.
Silver’s performance often reflects sentiment around industrial metals and renewable energy. Any sustained strength or weakness can influence related sectors indirectly.
Precious metals also form part of the broader commodity basket watched by policymakers and investors. Volatility in silver adds to overall commodity market movement, influencing inflation expectations at the margin.
Silver is not a straight line asset. It rewards patience and discipline.
Commodity markets are heavily influenced by global data, currency movement, and sentiment shifts. Acting on headlines alone can lead to poor outcomes.
Swastika Investmart, a SEBI registered financial services firm, supports investors with robust research tools, tech enabled trading platforms, and responsive customer support. Its emphasis on investor education helps market participants understand the drivers behind moves like silver’s recent correction, rather than reacting emotionally.
Why did silver prices fall after such a strong rally?
The fall was mainly due to profit booking, changes in global interest rate expectations, and strength in the US dollar.
Does the correction mean silver’s bullish trend is over?
Not necessarily. Corrections are common after sharp rallies. The broader trend depends on demand, macro conditions, and price behaviour near support levels.
How is MCX silver different from global silver prices?
MCX silver prices are influenced by global prices and the rupee dollar exchange rate, which can amplify or reduce moves.
Is silver more volatile than gold?
Yes. Silver typically shows higher price swings due to its dual role as an industrial and precious metal.
Silver’s rally taking a breather is not unusual. Sharp corrections are part of the journey, especially in a metal known for volatility. What matters now is how prices behave after the fall and whether key supports hold.
For Indian investors and traders, silver remains a metal to watch closely, given its link to industrial growth, renewable energy, and global monetary trends.
If you want to track commodities like silver with better clarity, access in depth research, and trade on a reliable platform, consider opening an account with Swastika Investmart.
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Indian equity markets began the session on a slightly negative note today, 27 December 2025, reflecting a cautious investor mood as the year draws to a close. Traders and investors are taking a careful approach amid mixed domestic and global signals.
The near-flat opening of Nifty 50 indicates a balanced approach between buying interest and profit booking, while Bank Nifty shows mild weakness due to selective selling in financial stocks.
At Swastika Investmart, investors gain access to:
This empowers both long-term investors and active traders to stay informed and confident.
As of 27 December 2025, Indian markets have opened marginally lower, signaling cautious sentiment ahead of year-end. Traders should monitor key support and resistance levels, while long-term investors can continue to focus on disciplined investing and portfolio management.
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The Indian stock market on December 30, 2025, opens amid cautious global signals and year-end positioning. With Gift Nifty marginally down at 25,932, traders eye a flat-to-weak start while monthly F&O expiry adds layers of intrigue.
US markets closed lower with Dow Jones dropping 240 points, signaling profit booking in tech-heavy Nasdaq. Asian peers trade mixed—Hang Seng dips 0.71% while Shanghai edges up 0.04%—as year-end flows dominate.
This setup mirrors recent patterns where foreign portfolio investors (FPIs) stay cautious, offloading amid US Dollar strength above 104. Domestic institutions, however, provide a floor, buying dips as seen in prior sessions with net inflows over ₹5,700 crore.
For Indian traders, such cues mean focusing on intraday ranges rather than big bets. SEBI's market-wide position limits ensure orderly expiry trading, curbing excessive speculation in F&O contracts.
Gift Nifty at 25,932 (down 11.5 points) points to a subdued Nifty 50 open near 25,900-25,950. This aligns with Swastika Investmart's research noting high Gift open interest at 25,946—above recent lows but testing 20-day SMA weakness.
A break below 25,830 could accelerate selling toward 25,700, while sustained bids above 25,900 favor bounce to 26,000. Real-world context: Last week's expiry saw similar Gift dips bought aggressively by retail, but FPIs trimmed positions.
Swastika's SEBI-registered research (INH000024073) highlights how Gift levels guide 70% of early trades, empowering users with real-time alerts via their app.
Swastika's FNO snapshot reveals Nifty open interest dominance at highs: 2.64cr lots (max 2.95cr), signaling bullish positioning despite recent 50-point pullback. Flip data shows calls strong at 25,950-26,000 strikes, puts clustered at 25,830 support.
This data underscores SEBI's MWPL norms, preventing over-leveraging. For instance, during November expiry, similar setups led to 150-point Nifty swings—traders using Swastika's tools caught 80% of moves via automated scanners.
Nifty grinds lower toward 25,800 before expiry close, locked in 25,700-26,200 range for two months. Resistance builds at 26,050-26,100; breach below 25,850 triggers 25,700 test.
Bank Nifty defends 58,980 but eyes 58,600 (50-DEMA) if breached. Sector rotation favors defensives like FMCG amid high-beta corrections.
Practical Trade Plans:
Swastika Investmart shines here—its tech platform integrates live FNO data, backtested strategies, and 24/7 support, helping users navigate like pros.
Year-end expiry coincides with low participation, amplifying FPI flows' weight. Recent DII buying (₹23,000cr+ sessions) cushions falls, but sustained FPI selling (₹1,300cr last week) pressures midcaps.
SEBI's oversight ensures transparency: F&O bans like Sammaan Capital's curb speculation, while research regulations boost trust. Impact? Stable rupee aids inflows, but global yields keep indices range-bound into 2026.
Relatable scenario: A Mumbai trader last expiry used Swastika's alerts to flip Nifty puts at 25,830 support, banking 12% returns—proof of education-driven edges.
What does Gift Nifty at 25,932 mean for December 30 opening?
It signals flat bias; Nifty likely opens 25,900-25,950 unless Asian cues shift sharply.
Key Nifty support and resistance on expiry day?
Support: 25,830 (50-EMA), 25,700 major. Resistance: 25,950-26,000.
Why high Nifty OI despite market dip?
Reflects bullish bets; max pain 25,900 with call writing at 26,000.
Is Bank Nifty safe above 58,980?
Yes for now, but 58,700 breach eyes 58,500—watch PSU banks.
How does Swastika help with FNO expiry trades?
SEBI-registered tools offer real-time OI, scanners, and education webinars.
As markets consolidate into 2026, disciplined trading with reliable research pays off. Open a Swastika Investmart account today for seamless access to advanced charts, instant support, and investor education—your edge in volatile times. SEBI-registered, tech-powered, and trader-focused.
• Coforge raised around $550 million through a QIP to fund growth and acquisitions.
• The Encora acquisition strengthens Coforge’s presence in digital engineering and global delivery.
• The move signals a clear shift toward scale, higher value services, and overseas expansion.
• For investors, execution, margins, and integration will be key to tracking long term value creation.
In a sector where organic growth has moderated and global clients are becoming selective with IT spending, Coforge has made a decisive move. The company’s $550 million Qualified Institutional Placement followed by the acquisition of Encora is a clear signal that management is betting on scale, capabilities, and global reach to drive the next phase of growth.
For Indian IT services investors, this is not just a capital raise or a routine acquisition. It reflects how mid tier IT companies are repositioning themselves in a competitive and evolving global technology landscape.
A QIP allows listed companies in India to raise capital from institutional investors under SEBI regulations. Coforge’s decision to tap this route suggests confidence in long term growth opportunities and investor appetite.
Raising capital through equity gives Coforge financial flexibility. Instead of stretching leverage, the company has chosen to strengthen its balance sheet, which is crucial when pursuing overseas acquisitions and scaling operations.
For investors, this approach lowers financial risk while enabling strategic expansion.
Large QIPs are often interpreted as a signal of management intent. Coforge’s fund raise indicates that the company sees meaningful opportunities ahead, rather than focusing only on incremental growth.
Encora is a global digital engineering services firm with a strong presence in product engineering, cloud, data, and emerging technologies. These are areas where client spending remains relatively resilient despite broader IT budget pressures.
Traditional IT services are increasingly commoditised. Growth is shifting toward digital transformation, platform engineering, and specialised technology solutions.
By acquiring Encora, Coforge strengthens its positioning in high value services that command better pricing and longer client engagements.
Encora brings a stronger presence in North America and Latin America, along with a diversified client base. This helps Coforge reduce dependence on a limited set of geographies and industries.
For Indian IT companies, geographic diversification is becoming critical to manage regional demand cycles.
Clients increasingly prefer vendors that can offer scale, domain expertise, and end to end solutions. Mid sized IT firms often struggle to compete with larger peers on breadth.
The Encora acquisition helps Coforge bridge this gap by adding both talent and capabilities.
With an expanded service portfolio, Coforge can cross sell Encora’s digital engineering services to its existing clients and vice versa. This can improve wallet share without relying solely on new client wins.
Capital raises can initially create dilution concerns. However, markets often look beyond short term impact and focus on how effectively the capital is deployed.
In Coforge’s case, the combination of a QIP and a strategic acquisition positions the move as growth oriented rather than defensive.
The Indian IT sector is navigating slower global growth, cautious client spending, and pricing pressure. In such an environment, companies that invest in differentiated capabilities and global reach may be better placed to outperform over the cycle.
Coforge’s move aligns with this broader trend.
Both the QIP and acquisition fall under SEBI’s regulatory framework for listed companies. Transparency in fund utilisation, disclosures, and shareholder communication plays a key role in maintaining investor trust.
Indian markets generally reward companies that follow clear governance practices while pursuing growth.
No strategic move is without risk. Investors should monitor a few key factors closely.
Merging teams, cultures, and systems across geographies can be complex. Smooth integration of Encora will be critical to realise synergies.
While digital services offer higher margins, integration costs and talent retention can pressure margins in the short term.
Global technology spending cycles still matter. Even with strong capabilities, sustained growth depends on client demand trends.
Coforge’s strategy reflects a larger shift within Indian IT. Mid tier companies are no longer content with incremental growth. They are actively using capital markets to fund scale and specialisation.
For investors, this underscores the importance of company specific research rather than broad sector calls.
Corporate actions like QIPs and acquisitions need careful evaluation. Headlines alone do not capture long term impact.
Swastika Investmart, a SEBI registered financial services firm, supports investors with strong research tools, detailed company analysis, and tech enabled investing platforms. Its focus on investor education and responsive customer support helps investors assess such developments with clarity rather than speculation.
Why did Coforge choose a QIP instead of debt?
Equity funding strengthens the balance sheet and provides flexibility without increasing leverage, which is important for overseas acquisitions.
What does Encora add to Coforge’s business?
Encora enhances Coforge’s digital engineering, cloud, and product development capabilities along with a stronger global presence.
Is dilution a concern for existing shareholders?
Short term dilution is possible, but long term impact depends on how effectively the capital is deployed and integrated.
Does this signal confidence from management?
Yes. Raising capital and pursuing acquisitions typically reflects confidence in future growth opportunities.
Coforge’s $550 million QIP and the Encora acquisition mark a decisive step toward building scale and strengthening global competitiveness. In an IT sector undergoing structural change, this strategy positions the company to move up the value chain rather than compete on price alone.
For investors, the real story will unfold over the coming quarters through execution, integration, and margin performance. A research led approach is essential to separate short term noise from long term value creation.
If you want to track such corporate developments with deeper insights, robust tools, and a trusted platform, consider opening an account with Swastika Investmart.
• Copper prices are showing strong momentum due to global supply tightness and rising demand from EVs and infrastructure.
• India’s capex push, renewable energy expansion, and power sector growth are key domestic drivers.
• MCX copper prices are closely tracking global cues like China demand and USD movement.
• Copper’s rally has broader implications for metals, power, capital goods, and infrastructure stocks.
Copper has quietly moved into the spotlight of India’s commodity market. Over recent months, the red metal has displayed strong and consistent momentum, attracting traders, investors, and industry participants alike. While gold and crude oil often dominate headlines, copper’s rally carries deeper economic signals.
Often called the metal with a PhD in economics, copper reflects the health of industrial activity. Its recent strength is not accidental. It is backed by a mix of global supply constraints, structural demand growth, and India’s own infrastructure and energy transition story.
Understanding why copper is on fire helps investors decode where the broader economy may be heading.
Copper is a critical input across sectors. From power cables and transformers to electric vehicles, renewable energy projects, housing, railways, and data centres, copper demand cuts across the modern economy.
In India, copper consumption is closely linked to economic growth. When capex spending rises and industrial activity improves, copper demand tends to follow. This makes copper not just a commodity trade, but a macroeconomic indicator.
Copper mining is capital intensive and time consuming. New mines take years to come online, while existing mines face declining ore grades and regulatory challenges. Disruptions in major copper producing regions have further tightened global supply.
At the same time, inventories on global exchanges have remained relatively low. This imbalance between supply and demand has created a supportive price environment for copper.
China remains the world’s largest consumer of copper. Any improvement in Chinese manufacturing, infrastructure spending, or power sector activity quickly reflects in copper prices.
Even marginal signs of stabilisation in global manufacturing activity have provided strong support to copper prices, especially when supply remains constrained.
India’s focus on infrastructure development is a major tailwind for copper. Power transmission lines, metro rail projects, smart cities, and housing all require significant copper usage.
The government’s continued emphasis on capital expenditure has created steady demand visibility for industrial metals, including copper.
India’s transition towards renewable energy is copper intensive. Solar installations, wind farms, energy storage systems, and electric vehicle charging infrastructure all rely heavily on copper for conductivity and efficiency.
Electric vehicles, in particular, use significantly more copper than conventional vehicles. As EV adoption increases, copper demand is expected to rise structurally rather than cyclically.
India is a net importer of refined copper. This makes domestic prices sensitive to global trends and currency movement. A weaker rupee can further amplify copper prices in the Indian market, adding to the momentum seen on MCX.
MCX copper prices have reflected this strong global and domestic setup. Traders have observed sustained buying interest, supported by both fundamentals and technical factors.
Rising open interest along with price strength often indicates fresh participation rather than short covering. This suggests confidence in the underlying trend.
For market participants, copper has shifted from being a short term trade to a theme driven by structural demand visibility.
Higher copper prices can improve margins for global producers and benefit domestic downstream players involved in copper products, wires, and cables.
Strong copper demand signals healthy order flows for power equipment manufacturers, EPC players, and capital goods companies linked to infrastructure and energy projects.
While rising copper prices reflect growth, they can also increase input costs for certain industries. Investors often track whether companies can pass on higher costs or face margin pressure.
Commodity trading in India is regulated by SEBI, ensuring transparency, risk management, and fair price discovery. MCX plays a central role in providing a platform for hedging and price discovery in copper.
For businesses, copper futures offer a way to manage price risk. For investors and traders, they provide an opportunity to participate in global commodity trends within a regulated framework.
Copper is influenced by multiple variables such as global growth expectations, currency movement, interest rates, and policy developments. While momentum is strong, commodities remain volatile by nature.
A disciplined approach that combines fundamental understanding with risk management is essential. Tracking global cues, inventory trends, and domestic demand indicators can help navigate copper’s price movement more effectively.
Themes like copper require more than surface level analysis. Understanding whether a rally is cyclical or structural makes a significant difference in decision making.
Swastika Investmart, a SEBI registered financial services firm, supports investors with strong research tools, tech enabled trading platforms, and responsive customer support. Its focus on investor education helps clients understand not just what is moving, but why it is moving.
This approach is especially valuable in commodities, where global linkages and volatility demand informed participation.
Why is copper called an economic indicator?
Copper demand rises with industrial and infrastructure activity, making its price movement a reflection of economic health.
Is copper’s current rally driven more by global or Indian factors?
Both play a role. Global supply constraints and China demand support prices, while India’s infrastructure and energy push adds domestic strength.
How can Indian investors participate in copper momentum?
Through MCX futures or by tracking equity sectors linked to copper consumption, while maintaining proper risk management.
Does currency movement affect copper prices in India?
Yes. Since India imports copper, a weaker rupee can push domestic prices higher even if global prices are stable.
Copper’s strong momentum is not just a short term spike. It reflects deeper shifts in global supply dynamics and India’s long term growth priorities. From infrastructure to clean energy, copper sits at the centre of multiple structural themes shaping the Indian economy.
For investors, copper offers insights into where economic momentum is building. Participating in such themes requires research driven decision making and a reliable trading ecosystem.
If you are looking to explore commodity opportunities with strong research backing, advanced platforms, and investor focused support, consider opening an account with Swastika Investmart.
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